"gewinn" meaning in Old English

See gewinn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jeˈwinn/, [jeˈwin]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gawinn, derived from *winnan from Proto-Germanic *winnaną. Cognate with Old Saxon giwin, Old High German giwin (modern German Gewinn (“gain”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gawinn}} Proto-West Germanic *gawinn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*winnaną}} Proto-Germanic *winnaną, {{cog|osx|giwin}} Old Saxon giwin, {{cog|goh|giwin}} Old High German giwin, {{cog|de|Gewinn||gain}} German Gewinn (“gain”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=ġewinn|sort=}} ġewinn n, {{ang-noun|n|head=ġewinn}} ġewinn n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|ġewinn}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ġewinn|ġewinn|ġewinn|ġewinn|ġewinnes|ġewinna|ġewinne|ġewinnum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ġewinn [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], ġewinn [nominative, singular], ġewinn [nominative, plural], ġewinn [accusative, singular], ġewinn [accusative, plural], ġewinnes [genitive, singular], ġewinna [genitive, plural], ġewinne [dative, singular], ġewinnum [dative, plural]
  1. war
    Sense id: en-gewinn-ang-noun-otjapCgb
  2. battle
    Sense id: en-gewinn-ang-noun-FvXiMi0F
  3. warfare
    Sense id: en-gewinn-ang-noun-PjpiuMoR
  4. conflict, struggle
    Sense id: en-gewinn-ang-noun-4zamfNQQ
  5. (Anglian) labour, toil Tags: Anglian
    Sense id: en-gewinn-ang-noun-CxKcbTH~ Categories (other): Anglian Old English
  6. gain, profit
    Sense id: en-gewinn-ang-noun-AL1JUxyv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ġewin Derived forms: gūþġewinn, inġewinn (english: civil war), ȳþġewinn Related terms: gūþfana (english: war banner), winnan (english: to wage war)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gūþġewinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "civil war",
      "word": "inġewinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȳþġewinn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "iwin",
            "3": "ȝewin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: iwin, ȝewin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: iwin, ȝewin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gawinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*winnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "giwin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon giwin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gewinn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gain"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gewinn (“gain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinn, derived from *winnan from Proto-Germanic *winnaną. Cognate with Old Saxon giwin, Old High German giwin (modern German Gewinn (“gain”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġewinn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġewinn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "ġewinn"
      },
      "expansion": "ġewinn n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewinn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewinn",
        "2": "ġewinn",
        "3": "ġewinn",
        "4": "ġewinn",
        "5": "ġewinnes",
        "6": "ġewinna",
        "7": "ġewinne",
        "8": "ġewinnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "war banner",
      "word": "gūþfana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to wage war",
      "word": "winnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "War is hell, and hell never changes.",
          "text": "Ġewinn is hell, and hell nǣfre ne went.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Everyone with eyes in his head knew that war was coming.",
          "text": "Ǣlċ mann mid ēagum on his hēafde wisse þæt ġewinn tōweard wæs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewinn-ang-noun-otjapCgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hatred and hostility that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOn þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewinn-ang-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...but they nevertheless continued in that warfare till death.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Sebastian, Martyr\"\n...ac hi þurhwunodon swa þeah on þam gewinne oð deað.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warfare"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewinn-ang-noun-PjpiuMoR",
      "links": [
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conflict, struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewinn-ang-noun-4zamfNQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labour, toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewinn-ang-noun-CxKcbTH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglian) labour, toil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gain, profit"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewinn-ang-noun-AL1JUxyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈwinn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈwin]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġewin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewinn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gūþġewinn"
    },
    {
      "english": "civil war",
      "word": "inġewinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȳþġewinn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "iwin",
            "3": "ȝewin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: iwin, ȝewin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: iwin, ȝewin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gawinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*winnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "giwin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon giwin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gewinn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gain"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gewinn (“gain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawinn, derived from *winnan from Proto-Germanic *winnaną. Cognate with Old Saxon giwin, Old High German giwin (modern German Gewinn (“gain”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewinnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġewinn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġewinn n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "ġewinn"
      },
      "expansion": "ġewinn n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewinn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewinn",
        "2": "ġewinn",
        "3": "ġewinn",
        "4": "ġewinn",
        "5": "ġewinnes",
        "6": "ġewinna",
        "7": "ġewinne",
        "8": "ġewinnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "war banner",
      "word": "gūþfana"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wage war",
      "word": "winnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "War is hell, and hell never changes.",
          "text": "Ġewinn is hell, and hell nǣfre ne went.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Everyone with eyes in his head knew that war was coming.",
          "text": "Ǣlċ mann mid ēagum on his hēafde wisse þæt ġewinn tōweard wæs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hatred and hostility that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOn þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...but they nevertheless continued in that warfare till death.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Sebastian, Martyr\"\n...ac hi þurhwunodon swa þeah on þam gewinne oð deað.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warfare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conflict, struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anglian Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labour, toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglian) labour, toil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gain, profit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈwinn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈwin]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġewin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewinn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gewinn meaning in Old English (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.